About the Taj Mahal in English
The Taj Mahal is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is located in Agra, India, and is known for its excellent architecture, beautiful carvings, and peaceful gardens. It was built during the 17th century as a symbol of love from Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Millions of people visit this place every year, the most at its dawn and sunset, and this is the moment when its beauty is simply breathtaking; it is the epitome of Mughal art.

Taj Mahal Story
This beautiful white marble monument created by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan over the Yamuna River in Agra symbolizes the eternal love of the emperor for his beautiful wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It was commissioned after her death in 1631 and finally completed in 1648 as a marvel of architecture combined with Indian, Islamic, and Persian characteristics. The love story, both beautiful and tragic, of the Taj Mahal, added to its beauty, attracts tourists from all corners of the world.

Why was the Taj Mahal built?
The Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan had built the Taj Mahal as a memorial for his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died in childbirth in 1631. It was designed as a mausoleum to commemorate her and their never-ending love. This architectural wonder remains one of the greatest demonstrations of love in history as a tribute to their relationship.

Who built the Taj Mahal?
This mausoleum was the 17th-century creation of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. A team of architects under the supervision of Ustad Ahmad Lahori made this design for the tomb, which the emperor himself had designed in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Thousands of artisans and laborers created this masterpiece.

What is the Taj Mahal?
The Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan built this incredible white marble monument known as the Taj Mahal in Agra, India, in the 17th century as a tribute to his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It is the epitome of excellent architecture and serene beauty, symbolic of eternal love, and declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

How much time did it take to build the Taj Mahal?
With the help of some 20,000 laborers and craftspeople, the Taj Mahal was constructed between 1631 and 1653, a period of about 22 years.

Architecture of the Taj Mahal
A masterpiece of Mughal architecture, the Taj Mahal is a mix of Indian, Islamic, and Persian elements in its design. The Taj Mahal is built with white marble and is a symmetrical building with four minarets on either side of the central dome. There is exquisite marble inlay work with priceless stones and exquisitely designed gardens that symbolize heaven. It is an ageless epitome of architectural excellence because of its fine features and balanced proportions.

Where is the Taj Mahal located in India?
The Taj Mahal is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India, on the banks of the Yamuna River.

Taj Mahal cost in Dollars?
It is estimated that at a time when it was put up in the middle of the 17th century, it required about 32 million rupees. If converted into money today, taking the average historical currency fluctuations as well as inflation into consideration, the approximate cost runs up to $1 billion-1.5 billion USD.

Material used to build the Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal has been built using materials obtained from many places. White marble is the primary building material, which has been imported from Makrana in Rajasthan. Turquoise, lapis lazuli, and jade have been used for the complex inlay work, whereas red sandstone has been used for the entrances and the outer walls. Granite, limestone, and bricks have also been used in the construction process. From a combination of materials, then, and the ways Islam builds, comes beauty and grandeur from this marvelous monument known as the Taj Mahal.

What is inside the Taj Mahal?
The mausoleum of Emperor Shah Jahan and his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, is located in the central chamber of the Taj Mahal. The tombs are on an elevated platform with a marble screen surrounding them and beautiful marble inlay work. The interior is rich with intricate mosaics, calligraphy, and delicate woodwork. Although the main chamber is very simple, ornate features and intricate architecture add to the calm and reverent ambiance. In fact, the actual tombs of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan lie on the ground floor beneath the central hall.